20220124: Foot pad skin biopsy IHC in rat – myelinated fibers.

OBJECTIVE: To test myelinated fibers IHC in foot pads from a rat. We will perform 2 different conditions for MBP + PGP and for Caspr + MBP.

IMMUNOFLUORESCENCE (in humid chamber):

1st day:

  • Air-dry slides for 30 min and thaw one or two blocking aliquots.
  • Outline the sample boundaries with DAKO-PEN.
  • Block 30min at room temperature with 10% BSA in PBS.
  • Preparation of the primary antibody
    a. 1%BSA (1ml 10%BSA+9ml PBS)
    b. 1%BSA + 0.3%TritonX (1ml 1%BSA + 3ul TritonX) (vortex).
    c. For PGP + MBP: PGP 9.5 (polyclonal rabbit-to-human) (1:200) diluted in 1%BSA + 0.3% TritonX. MBP (polyclonal mouse-to-human) (1:200) diluted in 1%BSA + 0.3%TritonX. d. For caspr1 + MBP: Caspr ab133634 (1:200) + MBP (polyclonal mouse-to-human) (1:200) diluted in 1%BSA + 0.3%TritonX.
  • Remove the blocking solution (tapping on paper, no washing).
  • Put the primary antibody on the sections (approx. 40uL in each).
  • Incubate at room temperature overnight.

2nd day:

  • Wash the slides in PBS (x3) for 5 min.
  • Preparation of secondary antibodies – Dilutions in 1% BSA in PBS:

a. PGP + MBP – Cy3 conjugate 1:50 + GAM488 A11001 1:100

b. PGP + MBP: GAR488 260214 1:100 + GAM594 A11005 1:100

c. Caspr1 + + MBP: GAR488 260214 1:100 + GAM594 A11005 1:100

d. Caspr1 + MBP: GAR594 A11037 1:100 + GAM488 A1001 1:100

  • Put the secondary antibody on the slide (40uL) for 2h at room temperature and in the dark.
  • Wash with PBS x3.
  • Cover the slides with Mounting media: Vectashield-DAPI.
  • Cover the edges with nail polish or Vitro-Cloud (to prevent the preparations from drying out).
  • Store at 4ºC in the dark until reading. Once analyzed, they are frozen at -20ºC, where they can last for years and can be re-analyzed in the future if necessary.

RESULTS: Myelinated fibers staining with MBP looks well, maybe more background with GAM488. I cannot see Caspr1 staining, we will try to concentrate the primary antibody Caspr1 to 1:50 and different stainings for the nodes and paranodes: Neurofascin and PanNachannel.

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